5 Essential Animation Light Boxes for Beginners

Animation Light Box Animation Light Box

Unlock the captivating world of animation with the illuminating power of a light box. These seemingly simple devices are more than just illuminated surfaces; they’re the unsung heroes behind countless animated films, cartoons, and even comic books. Imagine tracing intricate drawings with precision, effortlessly bringing static images to life frame by frame. Furthermore, consider the ability to seamlessly blend colors and create smooth transitions, giving your animations a professional, polished look. Light boxes are an indispensable tool for both aspiring animators and seasoned professionals, offering a versatile and essential platform for creative expression.

From traditional cel animation to modern digital techniques, the light box has remained a steadfast companion for artists. Initially, these boxes were primarily used with translucent cels, allowing animators to see previous frames while drawing the next, ensuring smooth and consistent movement. However, with the advent of digital animation, the role of the light box evolved. While some artists still prefer the tactile experience of drawing on paper, many now use light boxes in conjunction with digital tablets, providing a comfortable and evenly lit surface for tracing and sketching. Moreover, the adjustable brightness offered by many modern light boxes is particularly beneficial for working in varying lighting conditions, minimizing eye strain and maximizing comfort during long animation sessions. Consequently, regardless of your preferred animation method, a light box remains a valuable asset, enhancing precision and streamlining the creative process.

Choosing the right light box depends on several factors, including your budget, workspace, and animation style. For instance, if you’re working with larger animation cels or prefer a more traditional approach, a larger A3 or A2 light box might be ideal. Conversely, if you’re primarily focused on digital animation and portability is a concern, a smaller A4 or even A5 light box paired with a digital tablet could be a more suitable choice. Additionally, consider the type of light source: LED light boxes are increasingly popular due to their energy efficiency, long lifespan, and even light distribution. Furthermore, features such as adjustable brightness and color temperature control can significantly enhance your workflow. In conclusion, investing in a quality light box is an investment in your animation journey, providing a crucial tool that will undoubtedly elevate your creative endeavors.

Tracing the History of Animation Light Boxes

Before the digital revolution swept through the animation industry, creating moving images was a painstakingly manual process. A key tool in this analog workflow was the animation light box, a seemingly simple device that played a crucial role in bringing countless animated films and cartoons to life. These illuminated surfaces provided a consistent and even light source, allowing animators to see through multiple layers of paper, effectively creating the illusion of movement by tracing subtle changes in each drawing. Think of it as a precursor to the “onion skinning” feature found in modern animation software.

The earliest forms of light boxes weren’t specifically designed for animation. They were adaptations of existing technology, often tracing their lineage back to the early days of photography and the use of light tables for viewing negatives and retouching images. These early versions were often bulky and cumbersome, employing incandescent bulbs that generated significant heat and required substantial ventilation. Imagine working hunched over a hot, glowing surface for hours on end – not exactly the most comfortable setup!

The development of more compact and portable light boxes was a significant step forward for animators. This evolution was spurred in part by the growing popularity of animation in the early to mid-20th century. Studios like Disney and Warner Bros. were producing a high volume of animated content, which in turn fueled the demand for more efficient tools. The introduction of fluorescent lighting was a game-changer, providing a cooler and more even light source than traditional incandescent bulbs. This also allowed for thinner and lighter designs, making the animator’s job considerably easier.

The rise of animation cels further cemented the light box’s importance. These transparent sheets of celluloid allowed animators to draw characters and foreground elements separately from the backgrounds. By layering the cels over the background artwork on a light box, they could create complex scenes with multiple moving parts. This technique became a hallmark of traditional animation, and the light box was essential to the process.

Over time, light boxes became increasingly specialized for animation, featuring adjustable brightness controls, tilted surfaces for ergonomic comfort, and even pegs or clamps to secure the paper. The following table highlights some key developments in light box technology:

Period Light Source Key Features
Early 20th Century Incandescent Bulbs Bulky, hot, limited portability
Mid 20th Century Fluorescent Tubes Cooler, more even light, thinner designs
Late 20th Century LEDs (Emerging) Energy-efficient, adjustable brightness, longer lifespan

Even with the advent of digital animation, the legacy of the light box lives on. Many artists still appreciate the tactile experience of working with physical media, and light boxes remain a popular tool for traditional animation, comic book illustration, and other forms of artwork. They serve as a reminder of the rich history of animation and the ingenuity of the artists who brought our favorite characters to life, one frame at a time.

Animators and Their Light Boxes

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Choosing the Right Light Box

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Understanding the Core Components of a Light Box

A light box, at its heart, is a pretty simple tool. It’s designed to provide a bright, even surface of light that you can see through. This makes it perfect for tracing images, viewing slides, or creating stunning animation sequences. But to really appreciate its functionality, let’s break down the key components that make it work.

Light Source

The most crucial element of any light box is, unsurprisingly, the light itself. Traditionally, light boxes used fluorescent tubes, but these are becoming less common due to their energy consumption and the need for occasional replacement. Modern light boxes predominantly use LEDs, which offer several advantages. LEDs are far more energy-efficient, last much longer, and produce less heat, making them ideal for extended use. They also offer brighter and more consistent illumination across the entire surface, eliminating dark spots or flickering that can sometimes occur with fluorescent bulbs. This consistency is especially important for animation, where even lighting ensures smooth transitions and accurate tracing.

Diffusing Screen

Importance of Even Light Distribution

This is where the magic happens. The diffusing screen sits on top of the light source and is responsible for spreading the light evenly across the surface. Think of it like a frosted window—it lets the light through but scatters it so you don’t see the individual light sources. This even distribution is essential for tracing, as it eliminates harsh shadows and hotspots that could interfere with your work. It also creates a comfortable viewing experience, reducing eye strain during long animation sessions.

Materials Used in Diffusion

Diffusing screens can be made from various materials, each offering slightly different properties. Acrylic is a common choice due to its durability, light weight, and excellent light transmission. Some higher-end light boxes might use more specialized diffusing materials designed to optimize color accuracy and minimize glare. The quality of the diffusing screen significantly impacts the overall performance of the light box, so it’s worth paying attention to this component.

Impact on Tracing and Viewing

A high-quality diffusing screen will provide a smooth, consistent light that makes tracing incredibly easy. Lines will appear crisp and clear, and you’ll be able to see subtle details in your artwork. For viewing slides or animated sequences, a good diffuser will ensure accurate color representation and minimize any distortion or uneven brightness.

Maintaining the Diffuser

Keeping the diffusing screen clean is essential for optimal performance. Dust, fingerprints, and scratches can all interfere with light transmission and create uneven illumination. Gently wiping the surface with a soft, damp cloth is usually sufficient to remove most marks. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or solvents, as these can damage the diffuser.

Power Supply

Light boxes can be powered in a few different ways. Some smaller, portable models are battery-operated, offering flexibility and convenience for working on the go. Larger light boxes are typically powered via a standard AC adapter. Some models even include a USB power option, allowing you to connect them to your computer or a portable power bank.

Frame and Construction

The frame of the light box provides structural support and houses the internal components. It’s usually made from durable plastic or metal. The design of the frame can also influence the overall functionality. Some light boxes have adjustable stands or tilting mechanisms, which can be useful for finding the most comfortable working angle. Others feature a slim, compact design for easy portability.

Additional Features (Optional)

Some light boxes come with additional features that enhance their versatility. These might include adjustable brightness controls, rulers or grids printed on the surface, or even integrated color temperature adjustments. While not essential, these extras can be helpful for specific tasks and workflows.

Component Function Key Considerations
Light Source (LED) Provides illumination Brightness, color temperature, energy efficiency, lifespan
Diffusing Screen Distributes light evenly Material, light transmission, durability
Power Supply Powers the light source AC adapter, battery, USB
Frame Provides structural support Material, durability, design

Choosing the Right Light Box for Your Animation Style

What is an Animation Light Box?

An animation light box, also known as a light table or tracing pad, is a crucial tool for traditional 2D animators. It provides a uniformly illuminated surface that allows artists to see through multiple layers of paper, making it easier to trace and create smooth, consistent movement in their drawings. Essentially, it’s a backlit surface that helps you see the previous frames of your animation as you draw the next one, giving you a clear visual guide for the motion you’re creating. This helps maintain consistency in character design, proportions, and overall animation flow.

Why Use a Light Box for Animation?

Using a light box offers significant advantages in traditional animation. It simplifies the process of creating in-betweens, the drawings that connect key poses, resulting in smoother, more fluid animation. The ability to see through multiple layers lets you track the progression of movement and ensures consistency across frames. This reduces the likelihood of jerky or unnatural motion, enhancing the overall quality of the animation. Light boxes also reduce strain on your eyes, making long animation sessions more comfortable.

Choosing the Right Light Box for Your Animation Style

Selecting the right light box depends heavily on your specific animation style and needs. Factors like the size of your paper, the type of animation you do, and even your budget play a crucial role in determining the best fit. Let’s break down some key considerations:

Size Matters

Light boxes come in various sizes, from small A4 surfaces suitable for quick sketches and smaller projects to larger A3 or even bigger formats ideal for complex animations and detailed character work. Think about the typical size of your animation paper and choose a light box that comfortably accommodates it. A larger surface allows for more freedom of movement but can be less portable. Smaller light boxes are great for portability but might restrict you if you’re working on larger-scale animations.

Light Source: LED vs. Fluorescent

Most modern light boxes use LED lighting, which offers several advantages over traditional fluorescent tubes. LEDs are brighter, more energy-efficient, and produce less heat. They also tend to have a longer lifespan, saving you money on replacements. However, some artists still prefer the softer, warmer light of fluorescent bulbs. Consider your personal preference and how each light source might affect your artwork and comfort.

Brightness and Dimmability

Adjustable brightness is a highly desirable feature, especially if you’re working with varying paper thicknesses or in different lighting conditions. Being able to control the light intensity allows you to achieve optimal visibility and reduce eye strain. Some light boxes offer multiple brightness levels, giving you greater control over your work environment.

Portability and Power Options

If you frequently work on the go or need a light box you can easily move around, consider a portable, slimline model. Some light boxes are battery-powered, providing ultimate portability, while others require a standard power outlet. Think about where and how you’ll be using your light box to determine the best power option.

Price and Features

Light boxes range in price from budget-friendly options to more expensive professional models. Consider your budget and the features that are most important to you. More expensive models might offer features like adjustable colour temperature, built-in stands, or even touch controls. If you’re just starting, a basic model might suffice, while experienced animators might prefer the advanced features of a higher-end light box.

Feature Basic Light Box Professional Light Box
Size Typically A4 or smaller A3 or larger
Light Source LED or Fluorescent Typically LED with adjustable color temperature
Brightness Control May or may not be adjustable Adjustable with multiple levels
Portability Often portable Can be portable or larger studio models
Price More affordable More expensive

Exploring Different Light Sources for Optimal Illumination

Choosing the right light source for your animation light box is crucial for achieving the desired tracing and viewing experience. The light source influences brightness, color temperature, and overall image clarity. Let’s delve into some popular options and their characteristics.

Light Emitting Diodes (LED)

LEDs have become a dominant force in illumination technology, and animation light boxes are no exception. They offer numerous advantages including energy efficiency, longevity, and minimal heat output. This low heat emission is particularly important for animators, preventing the light box surface from becoming uncomfortable during extended use. LEDs also offer consistent brightness across the entire light box surface, ensuring an even illumination of your artwork. This uniformity minimizes hotspots and allows for accurate tracing and color perception. Furthermore, many LED light boxes now offer adjustable brightness settings, giving you the flexibility to fine-tune the illumination according to your specific needs and the ambient light conditions in your workspace.

Fluorescent Tubes

Fluorescent tubes were a longstanding staple in animation light boxes prior to the widespread adoption of LEDs. While not as energy-efficient as LEDs, they still provide a reasonably bright and even light distribution. However, fluorescent tubes tend to generate more heat than LEDs, which can sometimes make the light box surface warm to the touch after prolonged use. Another consideration is the lifespan of fluorescent tubes; they require periodic replacement, unlike the significantly longer-lasting LEDs. Furthermore, the brightness of fluorescent tubes can diminish over time, potentially affecting the quality of your tracing. Despite these drawbacks, some animators still prefer fluorescent tubes for their perceived “softer” light quality.

Halogen Lights

Halogen lights offer a very bright and intense light output, making them suitable for tracing through thicker paper or multiple layers. However, halogen bulbs generate a significant amount of heat, which can be a concern for both user comfort and the longevity of the light box itself. Halogen lights are also less energy-efficient compared to LEDs and fluorescent tubes, and they have a shorter lifespan. Due to these factors, halogen lights are becoming less common in modern animation light boxes. However, if high brightness is a priority and heat is manageable, they can still be a viable option.

Comparing Light Sources:

Here’s a quick comparison table summarizing the key differences between the discussed light sources:

Feature LED Fluorescent Halogen
Brightness High, adjustable Medium Very High
Heat Output Low Moderate High
Energy Efficiency High Moderate Low
Lifespan Long Moderate Short
Cost Moderate to High Low to Moderate Low

Ultimately, the best light source for your animation light box depends on your individual preferences and working style. Consider factors such as brightness needs, heat sensitivity, energy consumption, and budget when making your decision. Examining the characteristics of each light source will empower you to choose the perfect illumination for bringing your animations to life.

Maintaining and Caring for Your Animation Light Box

Power Supply and Adapters

Your light box’s power supply is crucial for its operation. Always use the adapter specifically provided with your light box. Using an incorrect adapter can damage the light box or create a safety hazard. Check the voltage and amperage requirements printed on your light box and ensure they match the output of your adapter. If you lose or damage the original adapter, contact the manufacturer or a reputable supplier to get a suitable replacement. Avoid using generic adapters that may not meet the specific power needs of your light box. Regularly check the adapter and cable for any signs of fraying or damage. If you spot anything concerning, discontinue use immediately and replace the faulty part.

Cleaning the Surface

Keeping your light box surface clean ensures optimal light distribution and prevents scratches. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or harsh chemicals which can damage the surface. Instead, opt for a soft, lint-free cloth lightly dampened with water or a mild cleaning solution specifically designed for electronics. Gently wipe the surface in circular motions to remove fingerprints, smudges, and dust. For stubborn marks, avoid excessive pressure which could scratch the acrylic. Instead, try holding the damp cloth over the mark for a few seconds to soften it before gently wiping. Let the surface dry completely before using the light box again to prevent water spots.

Storage and Handling

Proper storage is essential for protecting your light box when not in use. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Avoid stacking heavy objects on top of the light box as this can damage the surface or internal components. If you have the original packaging, it’s ideal to store the light box in it for maximum protection. When transporting your light box, handle it with care. Avoid dropping it or subjecting it to sudden impacts. If you need to carry it a longer distance, consider using a protective case or bag.

Protecting the Light Source

The light source is the heart of your animation light box. Avoid touching the LED panel directly, as this can introduce oils and dirt which can affect its performance. If you need to clean the LED panel, use a soft, dry, lint-free cloth. Never use liquids or cleaning sprays directly on the LED panel. Be mindful of the light box’s brightness settings. While brighter settings might be needed for certain tasks, prolonged use at maximum brightness can shorten the lifespan of the LEDs. Adjust the brightness according to your needs to maintain optimal light output and longevity.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Occasionally, you might encounter minor issues with your light box. If the light box doesn’t turn on, first check the power connection. Ensure the adapter is securely plugged into both the light box and the wall outlet. Try a different outlet to rule out a power issue. If the light box flickers or dims, it could indicate a problem with the adapter or the internal wiring. Contact the manufacturer or a qualified technician for assistance. If the light box surface is unevenly lit, check for any obstructions between the light source and the surface.

Extending the Lifespan of your Light Box

Taking good care of your animation light box can significantly extend its lifespan. Establish a regular cleaning routine, wiping down the surface at least once a week to prevent dust and smudges from accumulating. Avoid leaving the light box on for extended periods when not in use. This not only saves energy but also reduces wear and tear on the LED lights. Implement a proper storage routine. When not in use, store your light box in a designated location, away from potential hazards and extreme temperatures. This helps prevent accidental damage and ensures its longevity. Regularly inspect the power cord and adapter for signs of fraying or damage. Replacing a worn-out cord is a much simpler and less expensive fix than dealing with potential electrical issues down the line. Consider using a surge protector to safeguard your light box from voltage fluctuations, which can sometimes damage electronic components. Following these simple steps can maximize the life of your investment and keep your animation light box working smoothly for years to come.

Issue Possible Cause Solution
Light box doesn’t turn on Loose power connection, faulty adapter, or blown fuse Check power connections, try a different adapter, or contact manufacturer
Flickering or dimming light Faulty adapter, loose wiring, or failing LED Check adapter, inspect wiring (if comfortable), or contact manufacturer
Uneven light distribution Obstruction between light source and surface Remove any obstructions

Setting Up Your Workspace for Effective Light Box Animation

A Dedicated Animation Desk

First things first, you’ll want a stable and comfortable workspace. A sturdy desk or table dedicated solely to your animation projects will do wonders. This keeps your supplies organized and minimizes distractions. A surface that’s roughly waist-height is ideal, allowing you to work comfortably for longer periods without hunching over. This prevents backaches and helps maintain good posture. Trust me, your future self will thank you.

Your Light Box: The Star of the Show

Obviously, the light box is the heart of your setup. Choose one that’s bright and evenly lit. Larger light boxes are great for bigger projects, but a smaller one works perfectly for beginners or those short on space. Consider portability, too, if you plan to work in different locations. A dimmable light box is a bonus, allowing you to adjust the brightness depending on your paper and environment.

Pegs and Registration: Keeping it Steady

Pegs are essential for keeping your paper aligned during animation. Make sure your light box either comes with pegs or that you can easily attach them. These pegs should secure your paper firmly without damaging it. Proper registration ensures smooth transitions between frames. Test different peg placement options to find what best suits your workflow.

Essential Tools Within Reach

Gather your animation tools and keep them organized within easy reach. This includes pencils, erasers, colored pencils or markers, and anything else you regularly use. A small toolbox or drawer organizer can work wonders. Having your tools readily available minimizes interruptions and helps maintain your creative flow.

Comfortable Seating: Preventing Aches and Pains

Invest in a comfortable chair that supports good posture. Animating can involve long hours, so proper back support is crucial. Consider an adjustable chair that allows you to customize the height and backrest to your preference. This minimizes the risk of developing back pain or other discomfort during those marathon animation sessions.

Lighting the Room: Setting the Mood

Ambient lighting is key to a productive workspace. Avoid overly bright or harsh lighting that can create glare on your light box. Soft, diffused lighting is ideal. Natural light is fantastic, but if that’s not an option, consider a desk lamp with a warm-toned bulb. A comfortable level of ambient light reduces eye strain and creates a more relaxing work environment.

Organization is Key: A Tidy Space for a Tidy Mind

Keep your workspace clutter-free. A tidy workspace fosters a clear mind. Designate specific areas for different supplies, and develop a system for storing your animation paper and completed frames. This prevents lost papers and minimizes distractions. A clean and organized space allows you to focus entirely on your creative process.

Item Description Importance
Light Box Provides even illumination for tracing and creating animation frames. Essential
Pegs Secures paper to the light box and ensures proper alignment. Essential
Pencils Used for sketching and drawing animation frames. Essential
Erasers For correcting mistakes and refining drawings. Essential
Comfortable Chair Provides proper support during long animation sessions. Highly Recommended
Desk Organizer Keeps tools and supplies organized and within reach. Highly Recommended
Soft Lighting Reduces eye strain and creates a comfortable working environment. Recommended

Tips and Tricks for Achieving Professional Results with a Light Box

Securing Your Artwork

Making sure your artwork stays put is key for smooth animation. Use clips, magnets, or even a bit of tape to keep those papers from shifting around. A stable image is a happy image!

Choosing the Right Light Source

The light source is the heart of your light box. LED light boxes offer consistent brightness and are generally more energy-efficient. Consider the size of your light box and the intensity you need for your project. A dimmer switch can be super handy for adjusting the brightness to suit different paper thicknesses and tracing needs.

Working with Different Paper Types

Experiment with different paper types to see what works best for you. Thinner papers are great for tracing, while thicker papers can prevent light bleed-through. If you’re using markers or inks, test them on a scrap piece of your chosen paper first to see how they react to the light and prevent any unwanted surprises.

Controlling Light Bleed

Light bleed can sometimes be a pain, especially with thinner papers. Masking tape can be your best friend here. Use it to block off areas where you don’t want light to shine through. This helps to create cleaner lines and sharper images in your animation.

Achieving Smooth Transitions

Smooth transitions are the hallmark of professional animation. Onion skinning, where you can see faint outlines of previous frames, is a lifesaver for creating fluid movement. Many light boxes now come with onion skinning features, or you can achieve a similar effect using tracing paper overlays. Practice makes perfect, so experiment with different techniques to find what works best for your style.

Utilizing Line Weight Variation

Varying the thickness of your lines can add depth and dynamism to your animation. Try using a lighter touch for distant objects and a heavier hand for closer ones. This technique can create a sense of perspective and make your animations more visually engaging.

Creating Dynamic Poses and Expressions

Don’t be afraid to exaggerate poses and expressions! Animation is all about bringing characters to life, and dynamic movements are key. Study real-life movements and expressions for inspiration, and don’t be shy about pushing the boundaries of realism. Think about the story you want to tell and how you can use your character’s body language to convey emotion and action.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Sometimes things don’t go quite as planned. Here’s a quick guide to troubleshooting common light box woes:

Problem Solution
Uneven Lighting Check the light source and make sure it’s evenly distributed. Clean the surface of the light box to remove any smudges or obstructions.
Paper Slipping Use clips, magnets, or tape to secure your paper to the light box surface.
Too Much Light Bleed Use thicker paper or masking tape to block unwanted light.
Difficulty Tracing Adjust the brightness of your light box or try using a different type of paper.
If you’re experiencing flickering or the light box simply isn’t turning on, check the power connection and make sure the bulb or LEDs are functioning correctly. For persistent issues, consult the manufacturer’s instructions or contact customer support.

A Professional’s View on Animation Light Boxes

Animation light boxes, also known as tracing light boxes or light pads, are invaluable tools for artists working in various disciplines, including animation, illustration, calligraphy, and even tattoo design. Their even illumination provides a consistent light source that makes it easier to trace images, create clean lines, and achieve accurate proportions. For animators, they facilitate the traditional process of hand-drawn animation by allowing artists to see through multiple layers of paper, ensuring smooth and consistent movement. Beyond animation, these versatile tools are beneficial for sketching, transferring designs, viewing negatives, and a range of other creative endeavors. While digital tools have certainly revolutionized the creative process, animation light boxes retain their relevance, offering a tactile and intuitive approach to art creation that can be especially helpful for developing fundamental skills.

Investing in a quality light box involves considering several factors. Size is a primary consideration, as it dictates the scale of projects you can undertake. Brightness and evenness of illumination are also crucial for comfortable and accurate work. Portability can be a significant advantage, particularly for artists working on location or those with limited studio space. Finally, features like adjustable brightness controls and built-in rulers can further enhance functionality and efficiency. By carefully evaluating these factors, artists can select a light box that best meets their specific needs and budget.

People Also Ask About Animation Light Boxes

What are the different types of animation light boxes?

There are several types of animation light boxes available, catering to different needs and budgets.

LED Light Boxes

These are the most common type today, offering energy efficiency, even illumination, and long lifespans.

Fluorescent Light Boxes

While less common now, they offer a more traditional option and can be more affordable.

Portable Light Boxes

Designed for artists on the go, these are slim, lightweight, and often powered via USB.

What size light box do I need for animation?

The ideal light box size depends on the size of your animation projects. For standard paper sizes like A4 or letter, a similarly sized light box is sufficient. Larger projects might require A3 or even A2 sized light boxes. Consider the maximum size of your typical artwork when choosing.

How do I use a light box for animation?

Place your keyframes or drawings on the light box, securing them with clips or tape if needed. Overlay a fresh sheet of paper and use the illuminated background to trace the previous frame, adding incremental changes for smooth animation. Repeat this process, creating a series of images that, when played in sequence, create the illusion of movement.

Are light boxes good for tracing?

Yes, light boxes are excellent for tracing. The even illumination makes it easy to see the underlying image through a top sheet of paper, allowing for accurate and detailed tracing. This is beneficial for a range of activities, from transferring sketches to creating clean line art.

Can I use a light box for other art forms besides animation?

Absolutely! Light boxes are versatile tools used in various art and design disciplines. They are helpful for calligraphy, illustration, comic book creation, stained glass design, tattoo stenciling, scrapbooking, and even viewing X-rays or photographic negatives.

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